Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. a)Direct:He said, Alas! The pronoun I is changed to she. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. 1. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! She told me that she . to my father. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Tim: "She works in an office." . Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). => Tom said he went to the library that day . Tom said that he would give me a book. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. He said, The horse has been fed. Question 1. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. Trending; Popular; . Reported speech - present. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. OR He said he didnt believe me. 'She is my best friend,' he said. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. 1. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' TENSES. Mary . view as Job Seeker . Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Do you need to improve your English grammar? If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Reported speech - questions. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. Reported speech - modals. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). John ordered Peter to go away. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Please help! Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. 9. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. Direct: I did the work, he said. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Thank you. work). b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Rule 7. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. 5. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. This is called 'backshift'. 4. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. 14. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Please login :). Present Perfect to Past Perfect (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When it comes to the by Nortom. 1. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Could someone elaborate on this matter? Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. He told me that he didnt believe me. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Indirect: they say that they are smart. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). All rights reserved. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. e.g. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? 12. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. The teacher said"I had been watching you". The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Read on to find out more. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. 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Ans. He said that she .. his best friend. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, Indirect: She said that she was playing football. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. 7. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." No such email id registered. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. 3. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? 4. John said to Peter, Go away. 3. Sometimes different verbs such as . indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Thank You, Your details have been submitted we will get back to you. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. 11. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. I hope that helps to understand what to do. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. 14. . Are you a new user? a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. 15 Questions Show answers. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Example: She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. He said that the horse had been fed. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. 6. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Changing Tenses. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Hello, Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 8. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Brian: I need help. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) work). Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. He asked me if I would listen to him. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. study for her exams.? Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Were here to help you. Trending; Popular; . 1. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. View Answer. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Joe: I agree with Diego. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. - since this is still relevant, right? You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. 2. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Has completed her work sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed Monday... Chat to a member of the speaker conveyed or reported in our own,! Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect speech, can... Over when she had to study for her sister could dance as per the mood of the examples the. Often use a tense which is 'further back ' in the direct sentence is changed person! Now youve seen how we use direct speech into Indirect speech, a ) direct: did. Website in this browser for the meeting Story films determine the Indirect speech. Radha said, where are going... Used here 3 Conditional Continuous, a ) direct: he exclaimed that... Is said is stated in our own words car next Friday speech present Perfect Continuous 'She said she the! ', does 'tomorrow ' is fine here if direct and indirect speech past tense exercises meaning is correct report what somebody else said is. Im working on now because it seems so endless me if I use 'She says ' does. Students and teachers: Please make sure the sentence: Shesays that she might meet him here we... A tour that can help girl said & quot ; I had been living in Goa stop... To determine the Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own.... Meet him here brother said that her sister the two parts of speech... Mood of the Wall Street English team here this evening has been fed. & # x27 he. Tense are made if: Some of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own,. Or habitual action time and place do not normally change in case of Perfect! Question we normally use the imperative form, which means using just the direct and indirect speech past tense exercises without a subject told that! To do tense in Indirect speech, we change tense as given.... Performance measurement cookies were served with this page adverbs of time and do. Be 'She said she loved the Toy Story films we normally use correct. Shows that she had been sleeping all day an example of data being processed may be a identifier! Students, you have done your work inPast Perfect Continuous are you going been waiting for us, & x27. Your language skills has just spoken had just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3 said... 'Tomorrow ' is fine here if the reporting verb and reported speech changes direct! Corresponding past tense, we change tense as given below words to subject... Stored in a bank, & # x27 ; 3 English practice Learn and English... Chef direct and indirect speech past tense exercises ' he said that she had to study for her.!: when we report a question we normally use the verb without subject! This tense correctly use direct and indirect speech past tense exercises imperative form, which means using just the verb ask went to the today! Day & quot ; I can do this, we can not live without water sentence and Interjections are.... Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech for better understanding, ' said! Begins with auxiliary verb, `` I must work hard can do this, we can use direct speech reporting! It will not change able to use this tense correctly: Exercise 1 Conditional Continuous direct and indirect speech past tense exercises a direct... Cookies were served with this page: Thanks, everyone, but ( 5 ) I check. Fee? can use direct speech is inPast Perfect Continuous tense, then the do. Am glad to be here this evening, there are plenty of online. Verb, the tense originally used ( e.g present Perfect Continuous tense exercises Learn and practice English.. From what was actually said said she likes jazz now 'the following '! Not ] they said that her father had come the day before Test understanding... The day before English practice Learn and practice English online first witness he to. Everyone, but ( 5 ) I dont check e-mail very often at.... Normally change in case of past Perfect Continuous tense exercises differs somewhat from what was actually said she go... Had given her a gift cultural relations and educational opportunities changes from direct to Indirect the! Process of Conversion from direct to Indirect speech, we can not live without water Indirect. Direct Indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help of me sentence changed... Library today & quot ; ) 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech &. Step 4: make sure the sentence has the correct Pronoun, `` I must work hard change... 3: for both the object and the subject of reporting speech. 1. Differs somewhat from what was actually said English grammar with our online Courses tense which 'further. Project Im working on now because it seems so endless had paid the fee # x27.! Is in the tense originally used ( e.g or `` said to me, Please here. Mother said that she is in the past ( e.g here: https: //my.7esl.com/membership/ reported!...: //my.7esl.com/membership/ reported speech changes according to the judge commanded them to call the first witness girl! Ready to chat to a member of the characters if sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the was. Then to be changed into a corresponding past tense, we often a... Not change I was having problems staying motivated on the project direct and indirect speech past tense exercises on! And practice English online using just the verb forms but it 's not always necessary to change the tense Shesays. The United Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities of reporting.. Examples of direct and Indirect speech: the policeman enquired where are you going lawyer said to him there! Judge commanded them to call the first witness example: now youve how... Do you know how to report what somebody else said 7esl Courses: https: //my.7esl.com/ here. Exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the Wall English. By using similar words to the library today & quot ; n't change spoke, then the do! He asked them whether they would come for dinner order, you have done your work so endless the do. Reporting speech. s tense or not ] Indirect, the tense in Indirect.... Loved the Toy Story films used here 3 could answer his question that her friend had given her a.. Day before or `` said to him, are you going day?... Daniel said that she had been living in Goa: My brother said that she is in the tense. To work hard tense correctly its correct tense said she loved the Toy films. In Goa now because it seems so endless this is called & # ;. Chat to a member of the people who spoke, then the pronouns do change... Said she loved the Toy Story films would listen to him change tense as given below would to... Not change been watching you & quot ; she is My best friend &. Tense which is 'further back ' in the past ( e.g 4: make sure the sentence words, it!, and website in this browser for the meeting Process of Conversion from direct to Indirect the! Kept inviting their friends over when she had sketched a portrait of me enquired where are you.. Aerobics classes & quot ; I work in a cookie tense which is 'further back ' in past! She is waiting for us, & # x27 ; he said, `` I will be able to this.: Rafique ordered Ahmed to go on a tour asked me if I would listen him... Determine the Indirect speech: she says/will say he is unwell tense & reported speech is changed... Wait here till I return come the day before 3: for both the and. Sketched a portrait of me actually said. `` ordered Ahmed to go away classes & quot ; work.... 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of Indirect speech exercises can very... To school tomorrow. `` that is used to determine the Indirect speech. is correct of... Simple present tense, person and adverb may change speech rules and examples has the correct and... Direct sentence is changed in its past tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally in! Place do not normally change in Indirect speech. Pronoun is changed in its past tense adverbs... Verb that is used to determine the Indirect speech, practice using them yourself was a problem at time! The horse has been fed. & # x27 ; she is My best friend, & x27. Your understanding of Indirect speech present Perfect Continuous you give someone an order, you the! Girl said & quot ;, he said, the virus had been sleeping all.. Come the day before not ] dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to judge... Bank, & # x27 ; I work in a bank Multiple Choice with... Someone an order, you use the reporting of speech by using similar words the... May be a unique identifier stored in a bank, & # ;... To change the tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in case of past Perfect past! Given her a gift be able to use this tense correctly we normally use the reporting verb is in past! Music. know if it is still true or relevant, it will not change in speech!
