It is the second-largest city in Sindh, and the eighth largest in Pakistan . [288]:3 The Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring Road, the Hyderabad Elevated Expressway, the longest flyover in India,[289] and various interchanges, overpasses and underpasses were built to ease congestion. [209] Hyderabad has continued with these traditions in its annual Hyderabad Literary Festival, held since 2010, showcasing the city's literary and cultural creativity. Hyderabad Country India. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal [169] As of 2021[update], the IT exports from Hyderabad were 1,45,522crore (US$19.66billion), the city houses 1500 IT and ITES companies that provide 628,615 jobs. It was built around the Charminar, With an output of US$74billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. The Telugu film industry based in the city was the country's second-largest producer of motion pictures as of 2012[update]. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. [47] In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. In 2014, Andhra Pradesh was split to form the state of Telangana, and Hyderabad became the joint capital of the two states with a transitional arrangement scheduled to end in 2024. [64] With an average altitude of 542m (1,778ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672m (2,205ft). [192][193] This migration resulted in a mingling of North and South Indian languages, cultures and religions, which has since led to a co-existence of Hindu and Muslim traditions, for which the city has become noted. The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. [80], According to the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 part 2 Section 5:[82] "(1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years. [43], In 1769 Hyderabad city became the formal capital of the Asaf Jahi Nizams. [179] As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products,[180][181] contributing to its reputation as "India's pharmaceutical capital" and the "Genome Valley of India". Hyderabad News: Get all the latest Hyderabad news, live news headlines on Hyderabad Local news, crime, education news, real estate, Hyderabad politics from TimesNow News Hyderabad, one of the largest princely state established by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 has been enriching its historical values and culture ever since. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. Hyderabad was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948 and continued as a capital of Hyderabad State from 1948 to 1956. [55] On 30 July 2013 the government of India declared that part of Andhra Pradesh would be split off to form a new Telangana state and that Hyderabad city would be the capital city and part of Telangana, while the city would also remain the capital of Andhra Pradesh for no more than ten years. The city would have been named Hyderabad in her honour. In 1724, Asaf Jah I, the Mughal viceroy, declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams. Video: Matches Competition: All; Indian Super League; Show: All; Home; Away It is Telanganas largest and most-populous city and is the major urban centre for all of south-central interior India. [92][93][94]:1 The GHMC area contains 24 State Legislative Assembly constituencies,[95] which form five constituencies of the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). The Hyderabad cricket team represents the city in the Ranji Trophya first-class cricket tournament among India's states and cities. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, Many of the city's historical and traditional bazaars remain open. [124][126] The socio-economic strata consist of 20% upper class, 50% middle class and 30% working class. After the fall of Delhi in 1857, the migration of performing artists to the city particularly from the north and west of the Indian subcontinent, under the patronage of the Nizam, enriched the cultural milieu. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. History of the city has had an impact on its traditions, practices, food, clothing and language. Besides western and Indian popular music genres such as filmi music, the residents of Hyderabad play city-based marfa music, Dholak ke Geet (household songs based on local folklore), and qawwali, especially at weddings, festivals and other celebratory events. On the site of the former town center sits its most iconic building, the Charminar, built in 1591 with a quartet of 160-foot minarets. WebHyderabad Street Circuit is a 2.830 km street circuit laid out on the city streets of Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Hyderabad State was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad. Among the working children, 35% are engaged in hazardous jobs. [283][284] Hyderabad's Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS), is a three-line suburban rail service with 121 services carrying 180,000 passengers daily. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. [207] The reign of the Asaf Jahi Nizams saw many literary reforms and the introduction of Urdu as a language of court, administration and education. The two are connected by many bridges across the river, the oldest of which is Purana Pul("old bridge") built in 1578 AD. Since the 1990s, the city has emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. From 1956 to 2014 Hyderabad was the capital of Andhra Pradesh state, but, with the creation of Telangana from Andhra Pradesh in 2014, it was redesignated as the capital of both states. [71] The city receives 2,731hours of sunshine per year; maximum daily sunlight exposure occurs in February. [250] Satellite TV channels are accessible via cable subscription, direct-broadcast satellite services or internet-based television. RRR scripted history after it became the first Indian movie to win a Golden Globe. [145][146] As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors[183] and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50km (31mi) from the city. It is situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, along the banks of the Musi River, a tributary of Krishna River located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. The blockbuster period dramas musical number Naatu Naatu won the prestigious Golden Globe for Best [63], Hyderabad produces around 4,500tonnes of solid waste daily, which is transported from collection units in Imlibun, Yousufguda and Lower Tank Bund to the dumpsite in Jawaharnagar. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. The capital city of Telangana, Hyderabad is a popular tourist destination and presents its visitors with a mesmerising contrast of age old traditions, culture at one end and modern facilities, amenities of a metropolitan city at the other end. As a result of their culture policies, North Indian music and dance gained popularity during the rule of the Mughals and Nizams,[213] and it was also during their reign that it became a tradition among the nobility to associate themselves with tawaif (courtesans). An ancient granite fort keeps watch on this city of mosques and bazaars. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. Hyderabad is well-connected with the major part of India by all means of transport. Hyderabad is one city, which has no dearth of tourist attractions. [141] Most of the city's parks and recreational centres, such as Sanjeevaiah Park, Indira Park, Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, the Buddha statue and Tankbund Park are located here. [275], During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built. [201] In addition to the traditional Hindu and Muslim garments, increasing exposure to western cultures has led to a rise in the wearing of western style clothing among youths. The track will be set up in and around the Secretariat Complex and will go through Lumbini Park, situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar Lake. [43], Until 1874 there were no modern industries in Hyderabad. [130] According to the 2011[update] census, the religious make-up of Greater Hyderabad was: Hindus (64.9%), Muslims (30.1%), Christians (2.8%), Jains (0.3%), Sikhs (0.3%) and Buddhists (0.1%); 1.5% did not state any religion. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. There India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. [162] The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. Bus services operate from the Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station in the city centre with a fleet of 3800 buses serving 3.3million passengers. [194][195]:viii A further consequence of this northsouth mix is that both Telugu and Urdu are official languages of Telangana. It is now divided into the present-day state of Telangana, the Kalyana-Karnataka region of Karnataka, and the Marathwada region of Maharashtra in India. [269], Institutes in Hyderabad include the National Institute of Rural Development, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad (NLU), the Indian School of Business, the National Geophysical Research Institute, the Institute of Public Enterprise, the Administrative Staff College of India and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. WebAbout Hyderabad. The Mukhi House or Mukhi mahal, in reality, is like a castle which is one of the historic buildings in Hyderabad Sindh which is a beautiful example of arcticture art was built around 1921 by an influential Hindu Sindhi family famously known as JETHA NAND MUKHI, it is an eye-catching building which was under the supervision of the department of archaeology, [254], Public and private schools in Hyderabad are governed by the Board of Secondary Education, Telangana or Central Board of Secondary Education, depending on the affiliation and follow a "10+2+3" plan. [70], Heavy rain from the south-west summer monsoon falls between June and October, supplying Hyderabad with most of its mean annual rainfall. Venue Name GMC Balayogi Stadium City Hyderabad Capacity 30000. The Lower City Civil Court and the Metropolitan Criminal Court are under the jurisdiction of the High Court. [273] Hyderabad has hosted many international cricket matches, including matches in the 1987 and the 1996 ICC Cricket World Cups. Birla Mandir - Built on a 280 feet high hillock, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara. India vs New Zealand 1st ODI preview: India start their ODI series against New Zealand on Wednesday with the first match at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Hyderabad. Ancient Ruins in Hyderabad Architectural Buildings in Hyderabad Castles in Hyderabad Cemeteries in Hyderabad Religious Sites in Hyderabad Educational sites in Hyderabad Fountains in Hyderabad Historic Sites in Hyderabad Historic Walking Areas in Hyderabad Monuments & Statues in Hyderabad Neighborhoods in Hyderabad Scenic Drives in Hyderabad Arenas & [240] Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced to some extent by French,[241] but more by Arabic, Turkish, Iranian and native Telugu and Marathwada cuisines. [1][3] As of 2011[update], the population density is 18,480/km2 (47,900/sqmi)[123] and the Hyderabad urban agglomeration had a population of 7,749,334 making it the sixth most populous urban agglomeration in the country. [102] Rapid urbanisation and increased economic activity has led to increased industrial waste, air, noise and water pollution, which is regulated by the Telangana Pollution Control Board (TPCB). [21] In 1347 when Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah, a governor under bin Tughluq, rebelled against Delhi and established the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan Plateau, with Gulbarga200km (124mi) west of Hyderabadas its capital, both the neighboring rulers Musunuri Nayakas of Warangal and Bahmani Sultans of Gulbarga engaged in many wars until 136465 when a peace treaty was signed and the Musunuri Nayakas ceded Golconda Fort to the Bahmani Sultan. [164] The service industry remains dominant in the city, and 90% of the employed workforce is engaged in this sector. [124][125] Among children aged 06 years, 373,794 are boys and 352,022 are girlsa ratio of 942 per 1000. An All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been sanctioned in the outskirts of Hyderabad. Literacy stands at 83% (male 86%; female 80%), higher than the national average of 74.04%. The Hyderabad ePrix is set to be staged on the circuit in 2023. Hyderabad, the City of Pearls, is the capital of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh and named after Hyder Mahal, wife of the ruler Qutab Shah. This lasted until 1321, when the Kakatiya dynasty was annexed by Malik Kafur, Allaudin Khalji's general. [41]:9394 In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated Mubariz Khan to establish autonomy over the Deccan, named the region Hyderabad Deccan, and started what came to be known as the Asaf Jahi dynasty. [150], Qutb Shahi architecture of the 16th and early 17th centuries followed classical Persian architecture featuring domes and colossal arches. The city wore a near-deserted look for at least two days with several corporate and government employees showing a pattern of taking leaves on either side of the Sankranti City MLAs are members of the Legislature of Telangana (sections 3 and 18(1) of the Act). India batter Suryakumar Yadav recently had a fanboy moment after he met RRR star Junior NTR ahead of the opening ODI against New Zealand in Hyderabad. [52] The city suffered several explosions: one at Dilsukhnagar in 2002 claimed two lives;[53] terrorist bombs in May and August 2007 caused communal tension and riots;[54] and two bombs exploded in February 2013. [189]:9 Among the street vendors, 84% are male and 16% female,[190]:12 and four fifths are "stationary vendors" operating from a fixed pitch, often with their own stall. [176] Many traditional and historic bazaars are located throughout the city, Laad Bazaar being the prominent among all is popular for selling a variety of traditional and cultural antique wares, along with gems and pearls. (1) On and from the appointed day, Hyderabad in the existing State of Andhra Pradesh, shall be the common capital of the State of Telangana and the State of Andhra Pradesh for such period not exceeding ten years. WebGolconda Fort, tehsil of Hyderabad district. [145] The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms that provide employment for 407,000 individuals; the global conglomerates include Microsoft, Apple, Amazon, Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Oracle Corporation, Dell, Facebook, CISCO,[86]:3[184] and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris, Cyient and Wipro. [190]:19 Vendor earnings vary from 50 (63US) to 800 (US$10) per day. [41][42] Under the influence of Asaf Jah I's opponents, Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah issued a decree to Mubariz Khan, to stop Asaf Jah I which resulted in the Battle of Shakar Kheda. Hyderabad, city, Telangana state, south-central India. Taj Falaknuma Palace, luxurious heritage hotel at Hyderabad. [A] It occupies 650km2 (250sqmi) on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. [139]:71[191], Hyderabad emerged as the foremost centre of culture in India with the decline of the Mughal Empire. 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