In September 1942, the party organised a popular front organisation, the National Liberation Movement (NLM), from a number of resistance groups, including several that were strongly anti-Communist. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. Trees and mountains surround the city. He personally distributed 190,000 gold francs to the needy in Tirana, Shkodra, Vlora, Gjirokastra, Saranda, Kora and Kukes. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. . This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Rank. Religions: Islam, Christianity. In January 1944, the Germans attacked and overran the British mission HQ. Population of Cities in Albania 2023. )13.33% (2020 est. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. Albania officially the Republic of Albania, is a Tier II nation located in Southeastern Europe (the Balkans). Cost of living. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. Tirana is its . )crude oil estimated reserves: 150 million barrels (2021 est. The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. The population increased to only 300,000 in 1700, to 400,000 in 1800, and to 500,000 in 1850. . More than 800,000 visitors visit Durrs annually as tourists. Largest cities in Albania. However, the NLA's military activities in 1943 were directed as much against the party's domestic political opponents, including prewar liberal, nationalist, and monarchist parties, as against the occupation forces. The communists supported returning the region to Yugoslavia after the war with the hope that Tito would cede Kosovo back to Albania peacefully, while the nationalist Balli Kombtar advocated keeping the province. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: After the Spanish conflict was over, he was captured and interned in France. )1.62% (2020 est. )permanent crops: 3% (2018 est. 9. 10. [4] By 1:30 pm on the first day, all Albanian ports were in Italian hands. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. The remaining 28 are administrative units also known as "units of local governance" (njsi t qeverisjes . Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. In the first clash the Italians were forced back, but they renewed the action on 14 July with tanks, artillery and aircraft. Last modified August 30, 2022. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. Cost of living. Population. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. In Durrs, a force of only 360 Albanians, mostly gendarmes and townspeople, led by Abaz Kupi, the commander of the gendarmerie in Durrs, and Mujo Ulqinaku, a marine official, tried to halt the Italian advance. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. ), fossil fuels: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 8. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. ( Population pyramid) The main reasons for emigration have to do with better opportunities for work . However it was noted that the Balli Kombtar in these regions were more aggressive than the Ballists of Albania. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu 1. Here are the numbers: Deaths exceeded births in 2022 by 850,000. Albania has made progress in its democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but deficiencies remain. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. )$13,300 (2020 est. . Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. Albania Cities Database. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. Many people think the name just means White Russia but it refers to the Rus, a mix of Slavic and Nordic people that are the ancestors of the East Slavs (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians) Putin's little bitch because when Putin gives orders this country's dumbass leader follows without hesitation !! Some of its members passed over to the collaborationist camp, some were arrested, and some others fled to the mountains. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). $518. Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. Albanian official statistics claim somewhat higher losses. Durres. Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state.The resistance was largely carried out by Communist groups against the Italian (until 1943) and then German occupation in Albania.At first independent, the Communist groups united in the beginning of 1942, which ultimately led to the successful liberation of . Chart. ), general assessment: Albanias small telecom market has experienced some significant changes in recent years; upgrades were made to the fixed-line infrastructure to support broadband services; fixed-line telephony use and penetration in Albania is declining steadily as subscribers migrate to mobile solutions; the mobile sector is well provided with LTE networks, while operators have invested in 5G; some of these efforts have been made in conjunction with neighboring Kosovo, with the intention of a seamless 5G corridor along the highway connecting the two countries; the country has long sought accession to the European Union (EU) which has benefited its telecoms sector through closer scrutiny of its regulatory regime and through the injection of funding to help modernize infrastructure (2021)domestic: fixed-line approximately 8 per 100, teledensity continues to decline due to heavy use of mobile-cellular telephone services; mobile-cellular telephone use is widespread and generally effective, 91 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)international: country code - 355; submarine cablesfor the Adria 1 and Italy-Albania provide connectivity to Italy, Croatia, and Greece; a combination submarine cable and land fiber-optic system, provides additional connectivity to Bulgaria, Macedonia, and Turkey; international traffic carried by fiber-optic cable and, when necessary, by microwave radio relay from the Tirana exchange to Italy and Greece (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Albania has more than 65 TV stations, including several that broadcast nationally; Albanian TV broadcasts are also available to Albanian-speaking populations in neighboring countries; many viewers have access to Italian and Greek TV broadcasts via terrestrial reception; Albania's TV stations have begun a government-mandated conversion from analog to digital broadcast; the government has pledged to provide analog-to-digital converters to low-income families affected by this decision; cable TV service is available; 2 public radio networks and roughly 78 private radio stations; several international broadcasters are available (2019), total: 2,043,251 (2020 est. [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. The economy of Albania is diversified. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. Although these are the largest cities in Albania after Tirana, their populations are relatively small Durrs is the largest with around 200,000 residents. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. SKRAPAR, Albania On a parched day in late August, tens of thousands of Sufi pilgrims wound their way up the dusty, unpaved road to Mount Tomorr, in southern Albania. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. In August 1944 a new unit was formed in Third Shock Brigade from some 40 Wehrmacht deserters (mostly Armenians and Turkmen). )consumption: 6,527,980,000 kWh (2019 est. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. Vlor is the second largest port in Albania after Durrs. The 2022 population estimates, released by the Census Bureau in late December, show that the state lost about 16,000 residents in the year leading up to July 1, 2022. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. ), 3.794 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The current population of Albania is 2,869,833 as of Monday, January 16, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. The list consists of the largest cities Montenegro .In total, there are 20 cities in Montenegro. Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. [20], The fighting that took place with general commander Hysni Lepenica during August 1942 in Dukat, Mavrov, Vadic, Drashovic and Llakatund with the help of Allied aviation resulted in victory. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Italy's King Victor Emmanuel III criticised the plan to take Albania as an unnecessary risk. Sights in the city include the two ancient walls stills standing, cobblestone streets, old houses, and the clock tower. However, while Albania's cities may be small, there is still plenty to see and so. Better enforcement of electricity contracts has improved the financial viability of the sector, decreasing its reliance on budget support. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. [31][32] During the Axis occupation of Kosovo, Albanian collaborators persecuted Serb and Montenegrin settlers. It boasts wonderful traditional architecture and is rated as exceedingly picturesque. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. ), $14,500 (2021 est. [19], Among prominent Balli Kombtar commanders were Safet Butka and Hysni Lepenica. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. The battle lasted three days. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) The communists took control of most of Albania's southern cities, except Vlor, which was a Balli Kombtar stronghold, and nationalists attached to the NLM gained control over much of the north. Liveability. In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. However, A dispute arose concerning the status of Kosovo. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 8.52% (2021 est. [1] These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. Inward foreign direct investment has increased significantly in recent years as the government has embarked on an ambitious program to improve the business climate through fiscal and legislative reforms. King Zog refused to accept money in exchange for countenancing a full Italian takeover and colonisation of Albania, and on April 7, 1939, Mussolini's troops, led by General Alfredo Guzzoni, invaded Albania[3] attacking all Albanian ports simultaneously. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. [6] The Italians also contributed greatly to infrastructure, agriculture, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich. Population. In 1930, the Comintern dispatched Ali Kelmendi to Albania to organise communist cells. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? [38], There were also some 2,150 Italians who expressed their desire to continue the fight dispersed among Albanian partisan units. (1979), 1989, 2001, 2011 census, 2022 estimate. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. This is a list of the 15 biggest cities in Albania. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 100% of populationtotal: 99.9% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 0.5% of populationtotal: 0.1% of population (2020 est. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Mt. Lac, Albania. Agglomerations. )other: 28.2% (2018 est. Enver Hoxha and a veteran of the Spanish Civil War, Mehmet Shehu, eventually rose to become the most powerful figures in Albania for decades after the war. total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). Rather than drop "blind" into Albania, the mission was dropped into North-West Greece, where British parties were already operating with Greek guerrillas. )investment in fixed capital: 25.2% (2017 est. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. Albania joined NATO in April 2009 and in June 2014 became an EUcandidate. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. 1. 63 . Population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. ), total dependency ratio: 48.2youth dependency ratio: 24.1elderly dependency ratio: 24.1potential support ratio: 4.2 (2021 est. Given these numbers, Tirana is the cultural, educational and economic hub of Albania. Butka had been interned in Italy for two years until he was released in August 1942 and allowed to return to Albania. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. The city experiences a humid subtropical climate. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. Upon invading, Galeazzo Ciano hoped to reinforce an impression of benevolence with a number of initial gestures aimed more at public relations than at addressing any of Albania's profound social and economic problems. Kosovo Albanian leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate. Elbasan and Shkoder are among the oldest cities in Albania, and they play vital roles as cultural centers of the country. Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. Official languages: Albanian, Modern Greek Capital: Tirana Area: 28,748 km Population: 3.0 million residents Population density: 103.90 residents per km . At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. The Dajiti Mountain lies to the east. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. ), total: 22.4% (2020 est. The population of each city except Buenos Aires includes its conurbation. 1718. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: )hydroelectricity: 99.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. City . However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . Fascist Italy set up Albania as its protectorate or puppet state. 113K . The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. Major urban areas - population. 7-to-1: Letter 'H' Cities. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. Albania stood in an unenviable position after World War II. Google Search for: Hotels - Restaurants - Shopping - Sights - Maps - Images, Wikipedia - Google: Satellite Map / Street Map - Open Street Map. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. MacLean and Smiley were withdrawn to SOE's new base at Bari in Southern Italy to report. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. Albania gets religion. The propaganda increased the number of new recruits by many young people eager for freedom. And chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich up defensive positions on passes! 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Leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were willing! Democratic development since it firstheld multiparty elections in 1991, but was expelled for left-wing activity... Over 1 million facts: get quick analyses with our professional research service forced back, was..., making it the most densely populated city in Albania and aircraft until was!
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