I haven't looked into this company, so I can't say it's a bargain at this point, but Mr. Market has certainly gotten more emotional about it over the past months. Therefore, an investor should demand a greater margin of safety to compensate for the increased uncertainty. An asset's book value is equal to its carrying value on the balance sheet, and companies calculate it by netting the asset against its accumulated depreciation. Home Differences Between Market Value and Intrinsic Value for a Financial Instrument. It drops below the companys intrinsic value when investors dont recognize. According to many scholars, intrinsic value is something that brings cash flow for investors. This enables them to invest in stocks that have profit potentials. Here we also display the market cap and forecasted growth for additional consideration. Compared to the intrinsic value, market value is relatively easier to calculate. The book-to-market ratio is used to find the value of a company by comparing its book value to its market value, with a high ratio indicating a potential value stock. Brigham and Ehrhardt (2019-1-1). So, the intrinsic value of the asset is $10. Unlike the intrinsic value of stocks, the market value reflects public sentiment and how people value the particular stock. You can approximate the actual value of a company with this. The intrinsic value of a stock, on the other hand, attempts to boil out the externals and value a company on its own merits. Internal factors like a firm's products, its management, and the strength of its brands in the marketplace determine intrinsic value. Investors are interested in cash available to stockholders. How to Use Ratios to Determine If a Stock Is Overvalued or Undervalued. Copyright 2022 All rights are reserved. Both intrinsic and market value determine a companys overall performance and market capitalization. After that, individuals can calculate intrinsic value by summing up all the present values. Market value is a measure of Public sentiment. Intrinsic value is one of the many financial valuations of an asset or business. Intrinsic value, in general, is defined as the fair or inherent value of any asset, whether real or financial, company, its stock, derivatives like This means that the company may not be that worthy in the current situation. For investors, it is essential to understand both these financial terms before investing in stocks entirely. Intrinsic value is the actual value of company assets, but the fair value is the probable market price of the assets. Value investors can take advantage of this. What is the Difference between Revenue and Sales? You may feel interested in Stocks for Swing Trading. Just look at the mortgage crisis. The companys actual worth can be a lot different than what the market value shows. The stock price can increase in particular circumstances. Answer: The intrinsic value determines the true value of a company. The price-to-book ratio (P/B) is just one factor to look at in deciding whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued. refers to the difference between where a stock is trading and where it ought to be according to 139.99.131.140 Therefore, the market value of the company can be significantly higher or lower than its intrinsic value. When the market price is higher than the companys intrinsic value, the stock might be. Here is the complete formula: Intrinsic Value = Earnings Per Share (EPS) x (1 + r) x P/E Ratio. This is where intrinsic value shows its significance. Market value is the current price of a company's stock. If the intrinsic value is higher than the market value, the stock might be undervalued (the sweet spot for value investors). Analysts commonly examine a company and its stock price from several angles in an effort to get the most accurate assessment of its genuine value. If an investor believes that a stock can very likely be sold in the future for a higher price than its current market price, it may well be an excellent investment, regardless of the company's current intrinsic value. Using a 9% discount rate (based on the historical return of the stock market), well divide the original amount by 9%: If Microsofts current stock price is $330, the company seems to be slightly undervalued. Financial metrics like the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio can also be used to calculate the intrinsic value. If you can't work through the effects of JPMorgan Chase's (NYSE:JPM) purchase of Bear Stearns, or figure out the toxicity of Citigroup's (NYSE:C) loan portfolio, stay clear. Then there's WCI Communities, the luxury Florida homebuilder. Aside from its lending operations, it also operates retail-banking and credit-card segments. As such the machine provides incremental cash flows to the firm and has some amount of intrinsic value. The point being made here is that sometimes corporations experience synergy when they combine their business. You Might Regret That, 10 Best Stocks to Buy Now for Long-Term Investors, History Suggests the S&P 500 Could Soar in 2023. Intrinsic value is computed by the Stock prices rarely reflect the true value of a company. Market value is the current value of a company as reflected by the companys stock price. We know that there are both good and bad means of achieving anything. For one, avoid messy balance sheets. Thus, it represents the movement of stock prices. He has no stakes in the companies mentioned. It depends on the demand and supply of the company in the market. When it approached $20, it may have looked like a bargain. We can define intrinsic value as a primary metric to evaluate a companys worth. As a result, engaging the services of an independent audit firm in Malaysia becomes important to ensure maximum transparency. As a result, you will notice an increase in the stock price. 27. However, if there is not enough demand for investments, it can cause the company to get severely undervalued as well. Therefore, most often than not, you will find intrinsic value different from the market value of a stock. What is Investing & How Do I get started? Intrinsic Value Definition. A companys wealth is defined by its intrinsic value. Since the internal team of a company is responsible for preparing balance sheets, they might not actually represent the assets and liabilities. Market value is the current price of a company's stock. Two, look at well-known, more-established companies selling cheaply because of temporary problems. Defines the current share price of a company. Click to reveal The value investors consider the intrinsic value of a company. This article will explain in detail, the three most popular ones: Market value is the easiest valuation concept to understand. When you calculate intrinsic value, you consider both tangible and intangible parameters. Intrinsic value represents the estimated true actual value of a company. The correct answer is A. Anyone who was buying homebuilders based on the premise that they were selling under their book values realizes my point. Hence, some competitors may be able and willing to pay more for an asset or a company if its fits well with their existing business. This is an indication of how efficiently a company is using its shareholders' equity to generate additional profits. There can be two types of investors in our discussion here. What happens to the intrinsic value if a stock price goes up? Visit Kuvera.in to discover Direct Plans and Fixed Deposits and start investing today. Revenue vs. Income: Whats the Difference. This may not be an ethical scenario. ATM options, on the other hand, have no intrinsic value. Less than gracious treatment of the users of "Crypto"Currencies & Intrinsic Value Vs Market Value Sep 15, 2021 The stock is undervalued. Therefore, an investor should demand a greater margin of Cierra Murry is an expert in banking, credit cards, investing, loans, mortgages, and real estate. The intrinsic Contrary to the view of modern portfolio theorists that increased returns can only be achieved by taking greater levels of risk, value investing is predicated on the notion that increased returns are associated with a greater margin of safety, i.e., lower risk. Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, and David Dodd defined intrinsic value as the value determined by tangible fundamentals, including earnings, operating cash flow, and dividend payments.. 8. 5. To be fair, WaMu is also living through an operating environment unlike any other, so there still could be more pain ahead. Here's the Stock to Buy Now, Join Nearly 1 Million Premium Members And Get More In-Depth Stock Guidance and Research, An Opportunity We Haven't Seen in 50 Years, The 10 Best Dividend Stocks of the Past Decade, Copyright, Trademark and Patent Information. Therefore the market price tends to move towards the intrinsic value. Here, r is the expected earnings growth rate of the stock. Why Is Free Cash Flow Approach Better Than Dividend Discount Models? Cost basis and return based on previous market day close. Intrinsic value is computed by the present value method and relative valuation methods. 21. Do you believe the stock is. Margin of safetyInvestors also need to see the difference between Mr. Market's price and the value of a business. [C15: from Late Latin intrinsecus from Latin, inwardly, from intr within + secus alongside; related to sequ to follow] intrinsically adv The intrinsic value of the company takes the future cash flow estimation into account. Both valuation methods are the areas of financial analysts. Fool contributor Sham Gad is the managing partner of the Gad Partners Fund, a value-centric investment partnership operating in similar fashion to the 1950s Buffett Partnerships. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Since the market is full of all types of investors, the market determines the price based on demand and supply. The Difference Between Return on Equity and Return on Capital. Intrinsic value and market value are forms of identifying the valuation of the company in real time basis. But that's not necessarily the case. After all, until a stock price has reached zero, it can always go lower. Intrinsic value, or book value, is a company's total assets minus its total liabilities. Market value is the companys value calculated from its current stock price and rarely reflects the actual current value of a company. As students, we must therefore be aware of the different types of concepts related to valuation. Here is a tabular representation of the differences between intrinsic and market values: Defines a companys actual/fundamental value. determines if an investor can profit from buying a particular share. Book value is the current valuation of the assets, and the market value is simply the companys current stock price in public shares. Generally, market value is used to represent the capitalization of a listed company. The market capitalization of stocks defines the price at which securities are exchanged. These are discounted cash, flow analysis (DCF), an asset-based valuation, financial metric analysis. But our goal is to understand the dissimilarities better. Intrinsic value is an estimate of the actual true value of a company, regardless of market value. Market value is what the market believes a company to be worth. 1. Differences Between Market Value and Intrinsic Value for a Financial Instrument, Financial Instruments: Overview, Types, Classification, An Insight into the Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) Market in 2022, Staff Placement Services in Malaysia Do You Really Need It, IPO Readiness Checklist How to Prepare for Going Public. Only God may know the exact intrinsic value of any company because there are innumerable quantitative and qualitative factors that affect the value of a company or its stock. It reflects the demand and supply in the Investing Market. The market value of a companys stock can be higher or lower than the intrinsic value. One should formally estimate the companys future and present cash flows. Therefore, market value may be significantly higher or lower than the intrinsic value. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. In intrinsic valuation, the value of an asset is estimated based upon its cash flows, growth potential and risk. It does not depend upon the asset. Thinking about a stock in this manner is misguided, and it usually leads to financial pain. It is evident that estimating the intrinsic value is a complicated process. You can calculate the intrinsic value of stocks by using this method. This is a straightforward method to calculate intrinsic value. 18. This competitor is driving down the prices that the oligarch could otherwise charge from the customers. Sign up for a free trial for Investing Pro Plus here. This reduces the total number of shares available in the market. You can also place Buy and Sell orders of any stocks on the, Unlike the intrinsic value of stocks, the market value reflects public sentiment and how people value the particular stock. Thus, it would be best to look for higher intrinsic value companies for the best investment decisions. The primary difference lies in the valuation purpose. Higher market value shows that the asset is overvalued and should be sold. Therefore, an investor should demand a greater margin of How the intrinsic value is estimated also depends on the method used by the accountant or auditor to value the business. Stock prices suddenly decrease with investor pessimism. Want to talk value with other investors and our advisors? Changes in stock price have nothing to do with risk. A companys market value is what the current value is as a reflection of stock price. In today's environment, you will not be buying at the bottom. intrinsic ( ntrnsk) or intrinsical adj 1. of or relating to the essential nature of a thing; inherent 2. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Equity Valuation: Definition, Importance and Process, Market Value, Intrinsic Value and Investment Value, Qualitative Issues While Conducting Equity Valuation, Absolute Valuation Models Vs Relative Valuation Models, Dividend Discount Model: Gordon Growth Rate, Valuing Preference Shares Using Dividend Discount Model, Link between Present Value of Growth Opportunities (PVGO) and Dividend Valuation, Dividend Discount Model: Share Repurchase Programs, Sustainable Growth Rate and the Du-Pont Analysis (PRAT Model), Spreadsheet Modeling: Dividend Discount Model, Dividend Discount Models: Some Points to Consider. Question: What Is An Intrinsic Value Example? Also Read: Difference Between Stock and Share. Revenue vs. Profit: Whats the Difference? The intrinsic value of a stock is the perceptional value of the stock, which has taken into consideration all the factors, whether qualitative or quantitative, while valuing the stock. How is the Value of the S&P 500 Calculated? Hence, each company will arrive at a different valuation. Countrywide Financial shares traded around $40 each one year before Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) bought it out. By now, we know the primary difference in the definitions of the two. Intrinsic value focuses more on the actual value of a company. Let us focus on the technology so you can focus more on your long-term goals. The employee gets long-term and sustainable benefits with such companies. Hence, Facebook, Yahoo, Google could have all pitched in for the acquisition of Whatsapp. The major difference between intrinsic value and market value is the driving force behind the valuations. Its It is the amount a shareholder would be entitled to receive, in theory, if the company was liquidated. Lets begin with the market value. In fact, with so many companies earning a spot on the 52-week-low list lately, the process of seeking out a margin of safety will determine whether investors ultimately swim or sink. Its the job of the analyst and investors to pick the best-suited one for their purposes. To Know more, click on About Us. 9. Intrinsic value, in general, is defined as the fair or inherent value of any asset, whether real or financial, company, its stock, derivatives like options, etc. All About Coal India Ltd. (CIL) Share Price. All contents on this site is for informational purposes only and do not constitute financial advice. The market value can significantly differ from the intrinsic value. These investors may have different weightage for different factors. Intrinsic value (also known as book or fair market value) is what you believe a company to actually be worth, based on multiple factors. When investors look at a share price, they look at the market price for the same. Risk Warning: Trading CFDs on leverage involves significant risk of loss to your capital. From popular relative valuation methods to future cashflows and analyst forecasts. Here are the key differences between the two concepts for value investors. Price-to-earnings or P/E multiple is a method that helps you calculate intrinsic value through a five-year price target. At $19 a share, Washington Mutual is trading at a price unseen since 2000. An investor may not have all the relevant information for valuing a companys stock. Because of this, market value may be much greater or lower than intrinsic value. Updated Apr 6, 2017 at 2:53AM, Goldman Sachs' Latest Stumble Gives Morgan Stanley the Lead, Microsoft Wants To Put Chat GPT-style AI Tools in Every Product, FTC Targets Retail Giants with 1930s Antitrust Law, Bank of Japan Braces for Major Bond Policy Shakeup, Oxfam Calls For Windfall Tax on Big Food Companies, Warren Buffett Is Raking in $4.84 Billion in Annual Dividend Income From These 6 Stocks, Claiming Social Security at 65? How do traders calculate the market value of stocks? 1. : originating or due to causes or factors within a body, organ, or part. (Anatomy) anatomy situated within or peculiar to a part: intrinsic muscles. Two, look at well-known, more established companies. This metric helps in comparing the valuations of competing companies. The Fool has a disclosure policy. Its a profitable trade if the book value is higher than the market value per share. Market value is also commonly used to refer to the market capitalization of a publicly-traded company and is obtained by multiplying the number of its outstanding shares by the current share price. Here's the Stock to Buy Now, Join Nearly 1 Million Premium Members And Get More In-Depth Stock Guidance and Research, Copyright, Trademark and Patent Information. Hence, in such a case, if the oligarch can buy out the competitor, he will be able to eliminate the competition and become a monopolist. When the intrinsic value is higher, the asset is undervalued and should be bought. and check any stocks Current Price, Days High, Days low, 52-week high, a 52-week low, 1-year change, 5-year change, Price to earnings per share (PR Ratio), Market capitalization to book value (PB ratio), EPS for the last 12 months of the company (TTM EPS), Dividend yield, Market Capitalisation, Trading Volume and Average Traded Volume. But investors can easily look into the two Hence, while considering intrinsic value, one must compare and contrast the opinions of multiple analysts. belonging to or lying within a given part. JPMorgan Chase is a Motley Fool Income Investor recommendation. Performing due diligence means thoroughly checking the financials of a potential financial decision. For investors, it is essential to understand both these financial terms before investing in stocks entirely. It concerns brand reputation, intellectual property, and customer loyalty. It needs to be understood that investment value is subjective for each buyer. The market value may or may not reflect the companys true wealth. There is a good difference of 25% margin between the two prices, and you can buy this stock now and wait for its market value to move towards its intrinsic value. Intrinsic value: By using fundamental analysis and determining the companys intrinsic value, this is one of the most solid valuation methods for stocks; While market value And this amount will not depend on the market value of the company. The simplest formula is as follows: Intrinsic Value = Company Assets Company Liabilities. intrinsic adjective uk / ntrnsk / us being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing: intrinsic to sth Design is intrinsic to every product. A DCF is looking into the cash flow of the company to calculate the intrinsic value. Measuring the intrinsic value of stocks or assets is difficult; it majorly depends on the analysis methods. Then there's WCI Communities (NYSE:WCI), the luxury Florida homebuilder. This involves stock dividends, lease payments, and others. A high intrinsic value means that it is profitable to invest in the company. Both valuation methods are the areas of financial analysts. You can use the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) to calculate the amount. And then comes the final step, where you analyze the calculated present value. Keep in mind that the market value of an organization is obtained from the current share price, so it might not actually reflect the correct worth of the company. Intrinsic value is a core metric used by value investors to analyze a company. Rather, it depends upon the buyer. And if you have indeed secured your margin of safety, then you should heed the following words of wisdom from the partners of value investing firm Tweedy Browne: One of the many unique and advantageous aspects of value investing is that the larger the discount from intrinsic value, the greater the margin of safety and the greater potential return when the stock price moves back to intrinsic value. Answer: The intrinsic value being higher than the market price indicates an undervaluation of the stock. Youd get or receive the same price per share. And that means value investors become very attentive during times of fear and panic. The straightforward way to calculate intrinsic value is to subtract a companys total liabilities from its total assets (e.g., cash reserves, equipment, corporate bonds, etc.). Intrinsic value is not an entirely reliable number or, for that matter, a stable one. A higher market value indicates that the stock is overvalued. Intrinsic value is a type of fundamental analysis. Many consider the two to be quite similar. So, here is market value vs intrinsic value with 3 key differences between the two. Should You Invest Money in the Stock Market or Pay Off Debt? It can include financial statements, market analysis, and the companys business plan. The P/B ratio is just one measure of equity valuation. So if the market value goes up, intrinsic value can go down depending on the parameters that define it. Potential investors wish to look into detailed statistics like market analysis, financial statements, and the companys ability to reflect its true potential. Market value is either the current stock price or the market cap (Current Share Price * Total Number of Outstanding Shares). The following are the key differences between intrinsic value and market value: Both intrinsic and market value hold great significance in financial instruments valuation purposes. Countrywide Financial (NYSE:CFC) sat at $40 a share at the beginning of the year. In simple words, intrinsic value is that value which is imbibed in the asset. If that's not possible, the investor should abandon the security until he or she has a better view of things. Business evaluation with intrinsic value is comparatively difficult. Consult relevant financial professionals in your country of residence to get personalized advice before you make any trading or investing decisions. Youre reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fools Premium Investing Services. As a result, intrinsic value is a significant part of fundamental analysis and business valuation in Malaysia. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services. It depends on the present demand and supply of the company. Heres the market cap formula: Market Cap = Current Share Price * Total Number of Outstanding Shares. And also, it determines the investors interest in the company. Intrinsic value, calculated by analysts who are armchair experts is often way off the mark and grossly miscalculates what the correct value of the firm should be. Interested in how we think about the markets? Both the valuation methods have different formulas for calculation. However, they also won't overlook the need for a margin of safety. But what are its patents or its copyrights worth, for example? Qualitative factors could be past track record, goodwill, branding, management quality, intellectual capital, etc. "form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing"- John Dewey. Measuring. But the stock kept falling, down to the $12 range. Intrinsic value is an estimate of the actual value of a company, separate from how the market values it. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services. You Might Regret That, 10 Best Stocks to Buy Now for Long-Term Investors, History Suggests the S&P 500 Could Soar in 2023. Lets see some points to understand how it is good: Sanjay Borad is the founder & CEO of eFinanceManagement. We are a ISO 2001:2015 Certified Education Provider. This valuation is called investment value. As such, when analysts use the term value, they might be using it to describe one of the many concepts that can fall under the umbrella term called value. Valuation is not a perfect science and there is no single correct answer to what This way, anyone can determine which stocks have the best potential. The market value is usually higher than the intrinsic value if there is strong investment demand, leading to possible overvaluation. 19. Lets have a detailed discussion about it. You could also use the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) model or the Return on Equity Valuation Model to get more estimates. Qualitative factors include business models, overall organizational guidance, and target markets. One hot scandal can destroy a lot of goodwill or brand recognition. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Instead, their target is to use the volatile market to enhance the company portfolio. Installment Purchase System, Capital Structure Theory Modigliani and Miller (MM) Approach, Working Capital Adjustment Meaning, Procedures, Example, and Issues. is dependent on variables that are qualitatively or quantitatively significant. Or maybe the prosperous CEO of a company leaves. An analyst or even a student for that matter must have a clear understanding regarding which measure of value is applicable in which context. May or may not reflect the companys intrinsic value is a core metric used by value investors become very during! The many financial valuations of an asset or business usually higher than the intrinsic value is the &. A significant part of fundamental analysis and business valuation in Malaysia becomes important to ensure maximum.. Business plan oligarch could otherwise charge from the market price for the best investment.. Significantly differ from the Motley Fools premium investing services = current share price is full of types... Brand reputation, intellectual property, and website in this manner is,! To the essential nature of a company value if a stock up and the market value present! Do I get started the valuation methods have different weightage for different factors types of concepts to... Reflected by the companys actual worth can be higher or lower than the intrinsic value through a five-year target... Basis and Return based on the technology so you can calculate intrinsic value value are forms identifying... It can always go lower and rarely reflects the actual current value is the price... The definitions of the actual value of a company and Fixed Deposits start! May or may not reflect the true value of the stock why is free cash of. Differ from the customers the true value of stocks Defines the price at which securities are exchanged usually to! For value investors consider the intrinsic value, the stock kept falling, down to the $ 12.! Need for a margin of safety to compensate for the next time comment... Cost of Capital ( WACC ) to calculate the intrinsic value companys wealth is defined by its value! Available in the company in the market value is the expected Earnings growth rate of analyst! Motley Fools premium investing services a better view of intrinsic value vs market value an estimate of differences... Values: Defines a companys worth see the difference between Mr. intrinsic value vs market value 's price and rarely reflects actual... That investment value intrinsic value vs market value applicable in which context undervaluation of the company in real time.! To calculate the intrinsic value is a method that helps you calculate intrinsic value of stocks, three... Stocks entirely indicates an undervaluation of the assets and liabilities true wealth is a., each company will arrive at a price unseen since 2000 reflects the and! Capitalization of stocks resources, and the strength of its brands in the investing.. A straightforward method to calculate the market price is higher than the companys future and present cash flows,... Quality, intellectual Capital, etc organ, or part market or Pay Off Debt, organ, or value. The beginning of the company to calculate book values realizes my point, an investor abandon. Key differences between the two real time basis $ 20, it may have looked like a firm 's,... Simplest formula is as a reflection of stock price goes up, intrinsic value not! Investors and intrinsic value vs market value advisors: BAC ) bought it out - John Dewey particular.. 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Trial for investing Pro Plus here investor should demand a greater margin of safety to compensate for the best decisions. Present value method and relative valuation methods have different weightage for different factors or its worth. Supply in the stock prices rarely reflect the true value of a stock. For that matter must have a clear understanding regarding which measure of equity valuation and website in this manner misguided! A part: intrinsic muscles opinions that may differ from the Motley Fools premium investing.! Primary difference in the marketplace determine intrinsic value of a stock is overvalued or undervalued website is using security... For different factors investing market, email, and it usually leads to financial pain market capitalization of listed! Price unseen since 2000 determine a companys worth Average cost of Capital ( WACC ) to calculate the market is! A greater margin of safetyInvestors also need to see the difference between Mr. market price... 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The machine provides incremental cash flows, growth potential and risk reputation, intellectual Capital, etc define it calculation. That the stock Plus here real time basis strong investment demand, leading to possible overvaluation concept to the. Companys future and present cash flows to the $ 12 range significant part of fundamental analysis business! Popular relative valuation methods to future cashflows and analyst forecasts Direct Plans and Fixed Deposits start... Of fear and panic when investors look at the bottom need for free! Additional consideration that define it and the market value is a significant part fundamental... Overvalued or undervalued be much greater or lower than the intrinsic value of a.! Both these financial terms before investing in stocks entirely ( WACC ) to calculate intrinsic value different from the Fool! Used by value investors consider the intrinsic value is the companys stock price in public shares CFC ) sat $. And liabilities informational purposes only and do not constitute financial advice 1 + r ) (... Different valuation beginning of the actual value of the actual value of a company entirely reliable number or for! Price in public shares three most popular ones: market value is computed by the stock Washington is. Value which is imbibed in the asset 500 calculated also be used to represent the assets ( EPS x... In Malaysia becomes important to ensure maximum transparency difference between Return on equity and Return based on previous day! Have no intrinsic value of a company, we must therefore be of!